Cookies on this site

This site does not use first-party or third-party cookies for analytics, advertising, profiling or tracking.

Cookieless aggregate statistics

To understand which content is useful we use Umami, a privacy-friendly analytics tool that does not install cookies and does not store personal identifiers. The information collected is aggregate and anonymous (page visited, approximate country, device, referrer), with no possibility of identifying individual visitors.

In addition to page views, four anonymous behaviour indicators are recorded (scroll depth, full-article read, clicks on categories or topics, and language switching). None of these events ties the visitor to a persistent identifier.

Because there is no processing of personal data and no cookies are set, no prior consent is required under article 22.2 of the LSSI-CE or under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR).

Technical third-party services

The infrastructure provider may set strictly technical and security cookies for bot mitigation and protection against attacks. Detailed information is available in the provider’s own cookie policy.


Last updated: 17 May 2026.